Breakout And Fake out
Breakout
A breakout occurs when the price of an asset moves above a resistance level or below a support level. A bullish breakout occurs when the price moves above a resistance level, indicating that buyers are becoming more confident and may continue to buy the asset. A bearish breakout occurs when the price moves below a support level, indicating that sellers are becoming more confident and may continue to sell the asset.
Breakouts are also driven by psychological factors. A bullish breakout occurs when buying pressure becomes stronger than selling pressure, causing the price to break through a resistance level. This can be driven by factors like positive news or sentiment around the asset, which can increase investors' confidence and willingness to buy. A bearish breakout occurs when selling pressure becomes stronger than buying pressure, causing the price to break through a support level. This can be driven by factors like negative news or sentiment around the asset, which can increase investors' fear and willingness to sell.
Fakeout
A fakeout, on the other hand, can occur when investors become uncertain or indecisive, leading to a brief breach of a support or resistance level and then quickly reversing and moving back in the opposite direction. In simple words, when price breaks support or resistance level for a very short time and then immediately returns back to the previous area, that small breakout is a fakeout.
Fakeout, psychologically, is caused by temporary shifts in market sentiment or unexpected news or events that can quickly reverse the direction of the price movement. For example, a fakeout can occur when traders are initially optimistic about the prospects of an asset, causing the price to rise above a resistance level, but then become more cautious or pessimistic, causing the price to quickly reverse course and fall back below the resistance level.
EURUSD, Daily chart (2015)